This contains my bachelors thesis and associated tex files, code snippets and maybe more. Topic: Data Movement in Heterogeneous Memories with Intel Data Streaming Accelerator
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#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <omp.h>
#include "cache.hpp"
static constexpr size_t SIZE_64_MIB = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
dsacache::Cache CACHE;
void InitCache(const std::string& device) {
if (device == "default") {
auto cache_policy = [](const int numa_dst_node, const int numa_src_node, const size_t data_size) {
return numa_dst_node;
};
auto copy_policy = [](const int numa_dst_node, const int numa_src_node, const size_t data_size) {
return std::vector<int>{ numa_dst_node };
};
CACHE.Init(cache_policy,copy_policy);
}
else if (device == "xeonmax") {
auto cache_policy = [](const int numa_dst_node, const int numa_src_node, const size_t data_size) {
// xeon max is configured to have hbm on node ids that are +8
return numa_dst_node < 8 ? numa_dst_node + 8 : numa_dst_node;
};
auto copy_policy = [](const int numa_dst_node, const int numa_src_node, const size_t data_size) {
if (data_size < SIZE_64_MIB) {
// if the data size is small then the copy will just be carried
// out by the destination node which does not require setting numa
// thread affinity as the selected dsa engine is already the one
// present on the calling thread
return std::vector<int>{ (numa_dst_node >= 8 ? numa_dst_node - 8 : numa_dst_node) };
}
else {
// for sufficiently large data, smart copy is used which will utilize
// all four engines for intra-socket copy operations and cross copy on
// the source and destination nodes for inter-socket copy
const bool same_socket = ((numa_dst_node ^ numa_src_node) & 4) == 0;
if (same_socket) {
const bool socket_number = numa_dst_node >> 2;
if (socket_number == 0) return std::vector<int>{ 0, 1, 2, 3 };
else return std::vector<int>{ 4, 5, 6, 7 };
}
else {
return std::vector<int>{
(numa_src_node >= 8 ? numa_src_node - 8 : numa_src_node),
(numa_dst_node >= 8 ? numa_dst_node - 8 : numa_dst_node)
};
}
}
};
CACHE.Init(cache_policy,copy_policy);
}
else {
std::cerr << "Given device '" << device << "' not supported!" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
uint8_t* GetRandomArray(const size_t size) {
uint8_t* array = new uint8_t[size];
std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> unif(std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min(), std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max());
std::default_random_engine re;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
array[i] = unif(re);
}
return array;
}
bool IsEqual(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b, const size_t size) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
try {
if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;
}
catch (...) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
std::unique_ptr<dsacache::CacheData> PerformAccessAndTest(uint8_t* src, const size_t size, const int tid) {
std::unique_ptr<dsacache::CacheData> data_cache = CACHE.Access(
reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(src),
size * sizeof(uint8_t)
);
data_cache->SetFlags(dsacache::FLAG_WAIT_WEAK);
data_cache->WaitOnCompletion();
uint8_t* cached_imm = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(data_cache->GetDataLocation());
// check the value immediately just to see if ram or cache was returned
if (src == cached_imm) {
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] Caching did not immediately yield different data location." << std::endl;
}
else if (cached_imm == nullptr) {
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] Immediately got nullptr." << std::endl;
}
else {
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] Immediately got different data location." << std::endl;
}
// waits for the completion of the asynchronous caching operation
data_cache->SetFlags(dsacache::FLAG_DEFAULT);
data_cache->WaitOnCompletion();
// gets the cache-data-location from the struct
uint8_t* cached = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(data_cache->GetDataLocation());
// tests on the resulting value
if (src == cached) {
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] Caching did not affect data location." << std::endl;
}
else if (cached == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "[" << tid << "] Got nullptr from cache." << std::endl;
}
else {
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] Got different data location from cache." << std::endl;
}
if (IsEqual(src,cached,size)) {
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] Cached data is correct." << std::endl;
}
else {
std::cerr << "[" << tid << "] Cached data is wrong." << std::endl;
}
return std::move(data_cache);
}
void RunTestST(const size_t size) {
uint8_t* data = GetRandomArray(size);
static constexpr int tid = 0;
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] first access --- " << std::endl;
PerformAccessAndTest(data, size, tid);
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] second access --- " << std::endl;
PerformAccessAndTest(data, size, tid);
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] end of application --- " << std::endl;
}
void RunTestMT(const size_t size) {
uint8_t* data = GetRandomArray(size);
#pragma omp parallel
{
const int tid = omp_get_thread_num();
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] first access --- " << std::endl;
PerformAccessAndTest(data, size, tid);
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] second access --- " << std::endl;
PerformAccessAndTest(data, size, tid);
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] end of block --- " << std::endl;
}
}
void RunTestFlush(const size_t size) {
uint8_t* data1 = GetRandomArray(size);
uint8_t* data2 = GetRandomArray(size);
uint8_t* data3 = GetRandomArray(size);
static constexpr int tid = 0;
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] first access to data d1 and keepalive --- " << std::endl;
const auto c1 = PerformAccessAndTest(data1, size, tid);
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] second access to d2 lets d2 vanish --- " << std::endl;
PerformAccessAndTest(data2, size, tid);
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] third access to d3 should clear d2 --- " << std::endl;
PerformAccessAndTest(data3, size, tid);
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] end of block and test d1 == cache1 --- " << std::endl;
if (IsEqual(data1, c1->GetDataLocation(), size)) {
std::cout << "[" << tid << "] Cached d1 is still correct." << std::endl;
}
else {
std::cerr << "[" << tid << "] Cached d1 is bad." << std::endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc != 4) {
std::cerr << "This application requires three parameters!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Please provide the following positional arguments: [device] [mode] [size]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "[device] from { default, xeonmax } which influences cache and execution placement" << std::endl;
std::cout << "[mode] from { st, mt, flt } or single and multi threaded and flushtest respectively" << std::endl;
std::cout << "[size] positive integral number, amount of bytes in data array" << std::endl;
std::cout << "for flushtest the given size should be 1/3 of the available cache size" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
const std::string device = argv[1];
const std::string mode = argv[2];
const std::string size_s = argv[3];
uint32_t size = 0;
try {
size = std::stoul(size_s);
}
catch (...) {
std::cerr << "Given Size '" << size_s << "' caused error during conversion to number!" << std::endl;
}
InitCache(device);
if (mode == "st") {
RunTestST(size);
}
else if (mode == "mt") {
RunTestMT(size);
}
else if (mode == "flt") {
RunTestFlush(size);
}
else {
std::cerr << "Given Mode '" << mode << "' not supported!" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}